Pre-revenue startups often face the challenge of determining their worth. Traditional valuation methods rely heavily on revenue indicators, which are absent in this early stage. However, savvy investors and founders can harness alternative approaches to gauge a pre-revenue startup's potential. Key elements include the team's expertise and history,

Financial modeling methods play a crucial role in evaluating the intrinsic value of equities. By constructing detailed models that incorporate numerous financial factors, investors and analysts can gain knowledge into the estimated performance of a company and its stock price. Basic analysis techniques, such as net present value (NPV) modeling, are